{"id":14195,"date":"2016-12-14T17:09:22","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T15:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr?page_id=14195"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:40:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T10:40:12","slug":"caracterisation-haute-frequence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence","title":{"rendered":"Hyperfrequency, Optical and Photonic Characterization (CHOP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='layer_slider_1'  class='avia-layerslider main_color avia-shadow  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  style='height: 261px;'  ><div id=\"layerslider_35_134ga5d5ggop9\" data-ls-slug=\"homepageslider\" class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore ls-selectable\" style=\"width:1140px;height:260px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"duration:6000;transition2d:5;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2600\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc1.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc1.jpg 2600w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc1-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc1-768x80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc1-1030x107.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc1-1500x156.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc1-705x73.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2600px) 100vw, 2600px\" \/><ls-layer style=\"font-size:14px;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;mix-blend-mode:normal;top:231px;left:0px;height:30px;width:600px;line-height:32px;color:#ffffff;border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;padding-left:50px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.57);\" class=\"ls-l ls-ib-icon ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"minfontsize:0;minmobilefontsize:0;\"><i class=\"fa fa-user-circle\" style=\"color:#f2f2f2;margin-right:0.8em;font-size:1em;transform:translateY( -0.125em );\"><\/i>CHOP :   P\u00d4LE CARACTERISATION HYPERFREQUENCE, OPTIQUE ET PHOTONIQUE<\/ls-layer><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"duration:4000;transition2d:5;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2600\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc2.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc2.jpg 2600w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc2-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc2-768x80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc2-1030x107.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc2-1500x156.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_carc2-705x73.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2600px) 100vw, 2600px\" \/><ls-layer style=\"font-size:14px;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;mix-blend-mode:normal;top:231px;left:0px;height:30px;width:600px;line-height:32px;color:#ffffff;border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;padding-left:50px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.57);\" class=\"ls-l ls-ib-icon ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"minfontsize:0;minmobilefontsize:0;\"><i class=\"fa fa-user-circle\" style=\"color:#f2f2f2;margin-right:0.8em;font-size:1em;transform:translateY( -0.125em );\"><\/i>CHOP :   P\u00d4LE CARACTERISATION HYPERFREQUENCE, OPTIQUE ET PHOTONIQUE<\/ls-layer><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"duration:4000;transition2d:5;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2600\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_car3.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_car3.jpg 2600w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_car3-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_car3-768x80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_car3-1030x107.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_car3-1500x156.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sliders_car3-705x73.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2600px) 100vw, 2600px\" \/><ls-layer style=\"font-size:14px;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;mix-blend-mode:normal;top:231px;left:0px;height:31px;width:600px;line-height:32px;color:#ffffff;border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;padding-left:50px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.57);\" class=\"ls-l ls-ib-icon ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"minfontsize:0;minmobilefontsize:0;\"><i class=\"fa fa-user-circle\" style=\"color:#f2f2f2;margin-right:0.8em;font-size:1em;transform:translateY( -0.125em );\"><\/i>CHOP :   P\u00d4LE CARACTERISATION HYPERFREQUENCE, OPTIQUE ET PHOTONIQUE<\/ls-layer><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_layer_slider_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-14195'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vac56b-24eb38e78fc0057db94385f620406011\">\n.flex_column.av-vac56b-24eb38e78fc0057db94385f620406011{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-vac56b-24eb38e78fc0057db94385f620406011 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_layerslider  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lmt4uwyb-034152a36a0d5fe7f82287c0b950d4fa'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Hyperfrequency, Optical and Photonic Characterization (CHOP)<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-se7fgz-44c94794a0d42aa92ef3c9b3b748f3a9\">\n.flex_column.av-se7fgz-44c94794a0d42aa92ef3c9b3b748f3a9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-se7fgz-44c94794a0d42aa92ef3c9b3b748f3a9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-3846e8213dbca37a8623df820ae604f3'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><blockquote>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo_chop.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo_chop-300x94.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo_chop-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo_chop-18x6.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo_chop.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The cluster has been developing a range of experimental skills and techniques for over 30 years. These skills are applied to a wide variety of passive (antennas, MEMS, etc.) and active microwave components (nanodevices, HBT on InP, HEMT AsGa, InP, HEMT GaN and metamorphic AsGa, MOSFET Si, etc.). But also, on more complex devices integrating functionalities (MMICs, low noise amplifier, fast sampler...).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fiu49xv-801ef12fffd1d61511786dc2108ce6c3\">\n#top .flex_column.av-fiu49xv-801ef12fffd1d61511786dc2108ce6c3{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-fiu49xv-801ef12fffd1d61511786dc2108ce6c3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-fiu49xv-801ef12fffd1d61511786dc2108ce6c3{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fiu49xv-801ef12fffd1d61511786dc2108ce6c3 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-25-5b2de4b9821d60bbbb3bfccb82a8ec59'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Areas of expertise :<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lmt4fmnu-72366c4aa5c241e3754756c145f9a4c7\">\n#top .hr.av-lmt4fmnu-72366c4aa5c241e3754756c145f9a4c7{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-lmt4fmnu-72366c4aa5c241e3754756c145f9a4c7 .hr-inner{\nwidth:450px;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-lmt4fmnu-72366c4aa5c241e3754756c145f9a4c7 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#b02b2c;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lmt4fmnu-72366c4aa5c241e3754756c145f9a4c7 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_fifth  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue810' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2hsewhf-d444b22ce071fe4905a33815ba80cfb3\">\n.flex_column.av-2hsewhf-d444b22ce071fe4905a33815ba80cfb3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2hsewhf-d444b22ce071fe4905a33815ba80cfb3 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding avia-link-column av-column-link'    data-link-column-url=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/statique-petit-signal-bruit\"   ><a class=\"av-screen-reader-only\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/statique-petit-signal-bruit\/\" >Follow a manual added link<\/a><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-23-4aede09c1df8ccad9cfebdb4a2cd519e'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"avia_textblock\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_statique.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-59753\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_statique.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_statique.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_statique-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-07de0dc7d630aa463a91d708b7791c07\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-07de0dc7d630aa463a91d708b7791c07{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-07de0dc7d630aa463a91d708b7791c07 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-07de0dc7d630aa463a91d708b7791c07 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue885' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/statique-petit-signal-bruit\/\">Static - Small signal - Noise<\/a><\/h6>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71499 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"85\" height=\"85\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop.png 85w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/a>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-20-ece69ea52c3aa37cd03e64bd1c1e9095\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-20-ece69ea52c3aa37cd03e64bd1c1e9095{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-20-ece69ea52c3aa37cd03e64bd1c1e9095 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-20-ece69ea52c3aa37cd03e64bd1c1e9095 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue885' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/photonique\/\">Microwave photonics<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"avia_textblock\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1wuuk43-b8df1bafdcf863799fffb05f80bb08c0\">\n.flex_column.av-1wuuk43-b8df1bafdcf863799fffb05f80bb08c0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1wuuk43-b8df1bafdcf863799fffb05f80bb08c0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding avia-link-column av-column-link'    data-link-column-url=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/non-lineaire-thermographie\"   ><a class=\"av-screen-reader-only\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/non-lineaire-thermographie\/\" >Follow a manual added link<\/a><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-21-00e193b801f875f35d436573eb8fdedc'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><section class=\"av_textblock_section\">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_puissance.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-59754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_puissance.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_puissance.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_puissance-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-19-808122a54ab5f7769bc1cee91385cfc4\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-19-808122a54ab5f7769bc1cee91385cfc4{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-19-808122a54ab5f7769bc1cee91385cfc4 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-19-808122a54ab5f7769bc1cee91385cfc4 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue885' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/non-lineaire-thermographie\/\">Power<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1hfazjn-5605e5b398444e9957dda08aa5d36794\">\n.flex_column.av-1hfazjn-5605e5b398444e9957dda08aa5d36794{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1hfazjn-5605e5b398444e9957dda08aa5d36794 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-18-804527d9a0ce3372d6425c58709e48be'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><section class=\"av_textblock_section\">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_nanocarac.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-59755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_nanocarac.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_nanocarac.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_nanocarac-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-17-1d6d5fca4d7925908e57c1bd2a44b09f\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-17-1d6d5fca4d7925908e57c1bd2a44b09f{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-17-1d6d5fca4d7925908e57c1bd2a44b09f .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-17-1d6d5fca4d7925908e57c1bd2a44b09f avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue885' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/nano-caracterisation\/\">Nano characterisation<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ahyneb-55295c13d13ed07495422e65883d2d17\">\n.flex_column.av-1ahyneb-55295c13d13ed07495422e65883d2d17{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1ahyneb-55295c13d13ed07495422e65883d2d17 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-16-835da31b39964e2fbe689874e812659a'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><section class=\"av_textblock_section\">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_uasiOptique.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-59756 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_uasiOptique.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_uasiOptique.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_uasiOptique-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-15-a687b91d8c4524e7213daee1e562ca1e\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-15-a687b91d8c4524e7213daee1e562ca1e{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-15-a687b91d8c4524e7213daee1e562ca1e .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-15-a687b91d8c4524e7213daee1e562ca1e avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue885' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/millimetrique-et-thz\/\">Millimetre and THZ<\/a><\/h6>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71499 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"85\" height=\"85\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop.png 85w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chop-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/spectroscopie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-13-661c1d72d5c3a447fd90e3790b12ae2b\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-13-661c1d72d5c3a447fd90e3790b12ae2b{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-13-661c1d72d5c3a447fd90e3790b12ae2b .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-13-661c1d72d5c3a447fd90e3790b12ae2b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue885' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/spectroscopie\/\">Spectroscopy<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-uu55ir-729de2c8aa3371dc267ee7a4836eec8a\">\n.flex_column.av-uu55ir-729de2c8aa3371dc267ee7a4836eec8a{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-uu55ir-729de2c8aa3371dc267ee7a4836eec8a av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-14-4d984e4832d0e35391e8efef9f18c04b'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><section class=\"av_textblock_section\">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_mesureTemperature.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-59757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_mesureTemperature.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_mesureTemperature.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vignettes_mesureTemperature-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-12-de440d930700d9835049859e000784af\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-12-de440d930700d9835049859e000784af{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-12-de440d930700d9835049859e000784af .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-12-de440d930700d9835049859e000784af avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue885' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/les_plateformes\/plateforme-de-caracterisation-multi-physique-pcmp\/caracterisation-haute-frequence\/mesures-temperature\/\">Temperature measurements<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lmt4fmnu-22-40168952592f9a97b84332947b64cd2a\">\n#top .hr.av-lmt4fmnu-22-40168952592f9a97b84332947b64cd2a{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-lmt4fmnu-22-40168952592f9a97b84332947b64cd2a .hr-inner{\nwidth:450px;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-lmt4fmnu-22-40168952592f9a97b84332947b64cd2a .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#b02b2c;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lmt4fmnu-22-40168952592f9a97b84332947b64cd2a hr-custom  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_half  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue810' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fiu49xv-24-f38a074a91ed0648bd3a366e92dc8576\">\n#top .flex_column.av-fiu49xv-24-f38a074a91ed0648bd3a366e92dc8576{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-fiu49xv-24-f38a074a91ed0648bd3a366e92dc8576{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-fiu49xv-24-f38a074a91ed0648bd3a366e92dc8576{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fiu49xv-24-f38a074a91ed0648bd3a366e92dc8576 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-10-0aed97e0135ab94a5c5b903c525b4fd4'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The CHOP Division <strong>ISO8 certified<\/strong> includes <strong>over 900m<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong> the <strong>common means<\/strong> of the IEMN allowing the <strong>characterisation of the main electrical parameters of electronic components and sub-systems over a wide range of frequencies.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most measurement benches are <strong>modular<\/strong> to meet research needs as effectively as possible. The division's engineers develop the benches with a view to <strong>continuous improvement to keep pace with technological innovations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The cluster enables vector or scalar electrical characterisation of ultra-fast devices, transistors, circuits, MEMS, etc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>From DC to THz frequencies<\/li>\n<li>Temperature (cryogenic, ambient, 500 K measurements)<\/li>\n<li>Under laser or solar illumination<\/li>\n<li>Coplanar sub-terminals (on-wafer), coaxial or free space<\/li>\n<li>In non-linear mode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Coupled with near-field or spectroscopic techniques, it is possible to characterise :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2D materials<\/li>\n<li>Micro-nano components<\/li>\n<li>Gases, liquids, solids<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fiu49xv-8-2bf2c524d7528dc121bcfe84a2aaf4bb\">\n#top .flex_column.av-fiu49xv-8-2bf2c524d7528dc121bcfe84a2aaf4bb{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-fiu49xv-8-2bf2c524d7528dc121bcfe84a2aaf4bb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-fiu49xv-8-2bf2c524d7528dc121bcfe84a2aaf4bb{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fiu49xv-8-2bf2c524d7528dc121bcfe84a2aaf4bb av_one_half  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-7-550cf8b540dce82b41040ee20e4bf371'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20101213-DSCF4325.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25378 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20101213-DSCF4325.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20101213-DSCF4325.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20101213-DSCF4325-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a>Some experiments have been designed to electrically test components under 'harsh' conditions, such as at <strong>low temperature (5.5K)<\/strong> or even <strong>at high voltage (10kV).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Expertise in <strong>characterisation of ultra-fast devices is internationally recognised<\/strong> and enables the cluster to play a very important role in the <strong>joint laboratories (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.st.com\/\">ST Microelectronics<\/a>) and various partners<\/strong> (<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/\">THALES<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cea.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">CEA<\/span>,<\/a><\/strong>... ) and miscellaneous <strong>regional, national or foreign research centres<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>Organization<\/h4>\n<p>The technical team consists of <strong>trois ing\u00e9nieur(e)s exp\u00e9riment\u00e9(e)s<\/strong> in the field of electrical characterisation and high-frequency measurements, is home to more than 22 research groups, supports a start-up and a number of development projects.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-16icwab-6ad91d1ea287eefe7fdac0127f62462f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lyonhlso-2ecdae77f8d2b29807c72c17825cac14'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Le p\u00f4le CHOP fait partie du nouveau r\u00e9seau de plateformes de caract\u00e9risation radiofr\u00e9quence <strong>RF-Net<\/strong> du CNRS<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-uu55ir-11-dbbd016106f156b59677171ffe78aa03\">\n.flex_column.av-uu55ir-11-dbbd016106f156b59677171ffe78aa03{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nbackground-color:#eaeaea;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-uu55ir-11-dbbd016106f156b59677171ffe78aa03 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-f2cvys3-6-12f50850f11fd7a480fc6437a7bee219\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-f2cvys3-6-12f50850f11fd7a480fc6437a7bee219 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-f2cvys3-6-12f50850f11fd7a480fc6437a7bee219'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><section class=\"av_textblock_section\">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #876d6d;\"><u>Keywords<\/u> Electrical characterisation, microwave, millimetre and TeraHertz frequencies, 2D materials, nano-components.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-tvbamr-9bf9af65558c9c533c4a5ed8415287e0\">\n.flex_column.av-tvbamr-9bf9af65558c9c533c4a5ed8415287e0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-tvbamr-9bf9af65558c9c533c4a5ed8415287e0 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-l1degs6e-1e45d636c5287db759e60e243b7b6df9'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Contact:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-rpqvoq-fcb9aba779308c0079d4d8bd7f0fb050-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-36  avia-builder-el-no-sibling'><a href='mailto:Sophie.Eliet@univ-lille.fr'  class='avia-button av-rpqvoq-fcb9aba779308c0079d4d8bd7f0fb050 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-left avia-color-silver'   aria-label=\"Sophie.Eliet@univ-lille.fr\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue805' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Sophie.Eliet@univ-lille.fr<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Tel : 03 20 19 79 30<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-tvbamr-5-915b6ccbee2dec752b3499e3d8e4d4d9\">\n.flex_column.av-tvbamr-5-915b6ccbee2dec752b3499e3d8e4d4d9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-tvbamr-5-915b6ccbee2dec752b3499e3d8e4d4d9 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-l1degs6e-4-bca6071ce1a6c1255b6371eab7d325b4'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-4-cb39e56b93e1317ec4088867c0967e8a\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-4-cb39e56b93e1317ec4088867c0967e8a{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-4-cb39e56b93e1317ec4088867c0967e8a .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:30px;\nline-height:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-4-cb39e56b93e1317ec4088867c0967e8a avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/recueil_equipements_4_Sept_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Download the brochure \u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">(version 4 sept. 2024)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-tvbamr-3-d4a0672b9232e0da17eb0b4e17966659\">\n.flex_column.av-tvbamr-3-d4a0672b9232e0da17eb0b4e17966659{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-tvbamr-3-d4a0672b9232e0da17eb0b4e17966659 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-l1degs6e-2-7158691fa446b4f1e80ebfc66868eed8'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13ewzjw-1-c80808bd0ed8f254861f85ad7a2228e6\">\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-1-c80808bd0ed8f254861f85ad7a2228e6{\ncolor:#800000;\nborder-color:#800000;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-13ewzjw-1-c80808bd0ed8f254861f85ad7a2228e6 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:30px;\nline-height:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-13ewzjw-1-c80808bd0ed8f254861f85ad7a2228e6 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue849' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/haltools.archives-ouvertes.fr\/Public\/afficheRequetePubli.php?annee_publideb=2021&amp;collection_exp=IEMN&amp;collaboration=PCMP+CHOP&amp;CB_auteur=oui&amp;CB_titre=oui&amp;CB_article=oui&amp;CB_vignette=oui&amp;langue=Anglais&amp;tri_exp=annee_publi&amp;tri_exp2=typdoc&amp;tri_exp3=date_publi&amp;ordre_aff=TA&amp;CB_rubriqueDiv=oui&amp;Fen=Aff&amp;css=..\/css\/VisuRubriqueEncadre.css\">CHOP publications<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-pswsz7-64b949294a31e6a06991ab3711f8c308 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":51226,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14195","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76918,"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14195\/revisions\/76918"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iemn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}